The arrangement of lines in clothing design can cause to appear heavier or thinner than what actually is: Lines offered a path of vision for the eyes when is wearing an object/outfit. When lines combine, space is enclosed and forms and shapes are defined. It provides the visual dimensions of length and width. These elements are considered as “Plastics” in art language because they can be manipulated or arranged by the designer to create desired illusions. The following are the different elements of design: The elements are therefore the raw materials that must be combined successfully. The principles of design are the rates that govern how elements are combined. A design can be defined as an arrangement of lines, shape, colors and texture that create a visual image. The elements and principles of design are flexible and should be interpreted within the context of current fashion. In creating a design one of the components which interact is the Art Elements. The elements are the fundamentals of a design. Fashion design is generally considered to have started in the 19th century with Charles Frederick Worth who was the first person to sew their label into the garments that they created.Įlements of Design in Fashion and Textiles: A season is defined as either autumn/ winter or spring/ summer. Fashion design differs from costume design due to its core product having a built in obsolescence usually of one to two seasons. But Fashion design is the applied art dedicated to the design of clothing and lifestyle accessories created within the cultural and social influences of a specific time. Design is the creation of a plan or convention for the construction of an object or a system. Designing can be defined as relating and visually arranging components or elements to create effects. eg.adjacent colours on the colour wheel, similar shapes etc.ĭominance gives a painting interest, counteracting confusion and monotony.Design features, the elements and principles of design, can be called the language of art and design. Harmony in painting is the visually satisfying effect of combining similar, related elements. Unless a feeling of chaos and confusion are what you are seeking, it is a good idea to carefully consider where to place your areas of maximum contrast. Too much contrast scattered throughout a painting can destroy unity and make a work difficult to look at. The major contrast in a painting should be located at the center of interest. Contrast in direction - horizontal / vertical. Contrast in tone or value - light / dark. opposite colours on the colour wheel - red / green, blue / orange etc. If you wish to create interest, any repeating element should include a degree of variation.Ĭontrast is the juxtaposition of opposing elements eg. The individual character of each square needs to be considered. They can no longer be absorbed properly with a single glance. When variation is introduced, the five squares, although similar, are much more interesting to look at. Value is also called Toneīalance in design is similar to balance in physics Value is the lightness or darkness of a colour. Texture can be physical (tactile) or visual. Texture is the surface quality of a shape - rough, smooth, soft hard glossy etc. Size is simply the relationship of the area occupied by one shape to that of another. Vertical gives a feeling of balance, formality and alertness. Horizontal suggests calmness, stability and tranquillity. A positive shape in a painting automatically creates a negative shape.Īll lines have direction - Horizontal, Vertical or Oblique. The linear marks made with a pen or brush or the edge created when two shapes meet.Ī shape is a self contained defined area of geometric or organic form. How we apply the Principles of design determines how successful we are in creating a work of art. The Principles of design can be thought of as what we do to the elements of design. Good or bad - all paintings will contain most of if not all, the seven elements of design. The elements of design can be thought of as the things that make up a painting, drawing, design etc. The elements and principles of design are the building blocks used to create a work of art.
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